
画蛇添足的意思是什么? 寓意是什么?
画蛇添足:
画蛇时给蛇添上脚.比喻做了多余的事,非但无益,反而不合适.也比喻虚构事实,无中生有.
画蛇添足 (发音 huà shé tiān zú)
【解 释】 画蛇时给蛇添上脚.比喻做了多余的事,反而有害无益,徒劳无功.
【出 处】 西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策二》:“蛇固无足,子安能为之足?”
【用 法】 连动式;作宾语;含贬义
【示 例】 周而复《上海的早晨》第四部:“他想接上去说,又觉得是~,只好惋惜地坐着没动.”
【近义词】 徒劳无功、多此一举
【反义词】 画龙点睛、恰到好处、恰如其分
【灯 谜】 巳
【典 故】
故事发生在古代楚国.有一家人家祭祀祖宗.仪式完毕后,把剩下的一壶酒,赏给手下的办事人员喝.人多酒少,很难分配.这几个人就商量分酒的办法.有个人说:“一壶酒分给几个人喝,太少了.要喝就喝个痛快.给一个人喝才过瘾呢!”大家都这样想,可是谁也不肯放弃这个权利.另一个提议说:“这样吧,让我们来个画蛇比赛.每个人在地上画一条蛇,谁先画完,谁就喝这壶酒.”大伙儿都赞成这个办法.于是每个人折了一根树枝,同时开始画起来.有一个人画得最快,转眼之间,把蛇画好了.他左手抓过酒壶,得意地看看同伴,心想,他们要赶上我还差得远哩.便洋洋自得地说:“我再给蛇添上几只脚,也能比你们先画完.”正当他画第二只脚的时候,另一个人把蛇画完了.他一把夺过酒壶说:“蛇本来是没有脚的,你画的根本就不是蛇.还是我先画完,酒应当归我喝.” 添画蛇脚的人无话可说,只好咽着唾沫,看别人喝酒.
[提示]
画蛇,就要象一条蛇;添上脚,就成了“四不象”.做任何事情都要实事求是,不卖弄聪明,不节外生技.否则,非但不能把事情做好,反而会把事情办糟.
[原文]
楚有祠者①,踢其舍人卮酒②.舍人相谓曰③:“数人饮之不足,一人饮之有余,请画地为蛇,先成者饮酒.”一人蛇先成,引酒且饮之④;乃左手持卮,右手画蛇曰:“吾能为之足.”未成.一人之蛇成,夺其卮曰:“蛇固无足⑤,子安能为之足⑥?”遂饮其
酒⑦.为蛇足者,终亡其酒⑧.——《战国策》
[注释]
①祠(cí)——春祭.
②舍人——古代王公贵族手下的办事人员.卮(zhī)—— 古代盛酒的器具.
③相谓——互相商量.
④引酒——拿过酒杯.引,取过来.且——将要.
⑤固——本来.
⑥子——对人的尊称.安——怎么.
⑦遂——就.
⑧亡——失去.
示例 将军功绩已成,威声大震,可以止矣.今若前进,倘不如意,正如“~”也.(明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回)
英文:draw a snake and add feet to it—ruin the effect by adding sth.superfluous 蛇本来没有脚有人却给它加上脚,故事见《战国策·齐策二》.比喻做事多此一举,反而坏事.例:今若前进,倘不如意,正如画蛇添足也.——《三国演义》
male的意思是什么?
male的意思:adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男子;雄性植物;雄性动物。female的意思:adj. 雌性的;女性特有的;女(性)的;雌性动物的;雌蕊的;阴的;凹的;内孔的n. 女子;雌性动物;雌性植物;雌株。 首先从单词释义上来看: male和female,更加着重指性别—— male指男生,或者是雄性动物,并不一定是人类,同样的female也可以指女性或雌性动物。 而当指代人的时候,male可以指成年男人也可以指小男孩子,只要是男性都可以用male来统性,female可以指成年女性或小女孩。 而man和woman更着重指“男人”“女人”,多用于指成年男女。而woman又指妇女。 可以说,male包含了man和boy,而female包含了woman和girl。范围上是有一定差异的。 再从习惯的用法含义上来看: 如果在口语中用female,往往含有一占暧昧的意思,就好像我们不说“女人”而说“小妞”那种感觉,你懂的。 如果用woman来指女人,听起来就没那么生动。 而man,有时隐含有一层男子气概的意思 双语例句 1.And we all relished the freedom of shifting boundaries; the extreme polarity of male/female doesn't necessarily fit who we are and how we write. 我们都喜欢随心所欲的转换领域;把男性和女性分为两个极端并不能定义我们的身份和我们的写作方式。 2.Be you male, female, arty, practical or academic, she believes that technology enables teachers to fashion a learning plan for each individual. 做自己向要成为的男人,女人,艺术家,实干家或者是学者。她坚信科技能帮助老师们为每位学生制定学习计划,能更好的因材施教。 3.Anyone familiar with psychology has probably heard a statement like this: A significant percentage of male &female undergraduates displayed X when prompted by Y. 熟悉心理学的人也许都听过这么一句话:受到Y的刺激时,有相当比例的男性和女性大学生呈现出了X的反应。 原声例句 1.You tell me when it stops!" For years, almost all leading movie and television stars, male or female,were white.VOA : special.2009.05.04 2.Milton's been noting that some of the pagan deities that the fallen angels eventually became were male and some were female. 堕落天使化身成的异端神灵,有男有女,弥尔顿本无须说明。 3.Moreover, this earthling that seems to include both male and female, is then said to be in the image of God. 而且,这地球生物中似乎既有男也有女,他们依照上帝的形象。 4.For a couple hundred years we've had names which have switched gender but they almost always switch from male to female.VOA : special.2009.07.06 5.Naming expert Cleveland Evans explains that many of these names were traditionally female or male at one time or another.VOA : special.2009.07.06 权威例句 1.But there are some arts of the male female divide that are not just society imposing arbitrary rules. FORBES: How To Increase Business Profits: Go Sexist 2.Within the organization, we have observed a similar imbalance with male-female participants: Many of our events tend to draw far more male attendees than female (roughly 80% male and 20% female). FORBES: Startup Weekend's Focus On Women Founders 3.The large differences observed in unconjugated BPA levels between injection and oral exposures were qualitatively and quantitatively similar to what we previously reported in male and non-pregnant female monkeys, adult male and female rats, and adult male and female mice. FORBES: Leading Environmental Group Scientist Praises FDA's Ground-Breaking Research On BPA: A Tipping Point In The Controversy? 网络释义 1.男女 Chinese - English Free Di... ... 男声最高间部 = countertenors 男女 = male-female 男女不分 = androgynous ... 2.男 ...rrassed even his mistakes, and that if they then complain about what has been on the inappropriate 男、女 » Male female 职工餐厅 » Catering .. 3.男性女性 ... particular adjustment mode » 特定的调整模式 male female » 男性女性 tom does even worse » 汤姆做更糟糕的是 ... 短语 1.male female rule 公母尺 2.Male-female Equality 男女平等 3.Gender Male Female 性别 | 男男女女 4.Male& Female Infertility 男性不育与女性不孕 5.male female ratio 雌雄比 | 男女比例 6.male-female 男女 | 直角弯头 | 雄化女性 7.Male-female differences 男女不同 8.male-female-style clothes 男式女式服装
male的中文意思
male 基本解释: adj. 男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的 n. 男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律] male 用法和例句: A male polar bear is searching for a mate . 一只雄性北极熊正在寻找一位伴侣。 What about the male side of the chinese story ? 有关中国男性的故事都哪去了? How many wives should a male chief executive have ? 一个男高管该有多少个老婆? This draws in male moths looking to mate . 这个诱饵可以吸引雄蛾来寻觅配偶。 Yet more evidence of the oft-cited fragile male ego . 然而,这更证明大男子主义经常在作怪。 The male sex comes out of the film very badly 这部影片中男性的形象非常负面。